11. Kedrov, В. М., «On the question of scientific creativity,» Vo— prosy Psiko-logii, 3¹⁹⁵⁷: 91-113.

12. Kaempffen, W., A Popular History of American Invention, vol. II (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1924), p. 385.

13. Dement, W., Some Must Watch While Some Must Sleep (San Francisco: W.H. Freeman,1972), p. 101.

14. Faraday, A, Dream Power (IVew York: Coward, MeCann amp; Geoghegan,1972),p.303.

15. Dement, op. cit., p.102.

16. Steiner, S. 5. and Ellman, S. J., «Relation between REM sleep and intracra-nial self-stimulation,» Science 177 ¹⁹⁷²: 1122-24.

17. Rhinegold, H., «Tapping into Your Dream Power,» Oui Magazine ¹⁹⁸¹:80-125.

Глава 8

1. Hobson, J. A. and McCarley, R. W., "The brain as a dream-state generator:

An activation-synthesis hypothesis ofthe dream process," American Journal of Psychiatry 134 ¹⁹⁷⁷: 1335-48.

2. Freud, S., «Introductory lectures on psychoanalysis,» from Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological UVorks ofSigmund Freud, vol.15 (London: Hogarth Press.1916-17), p.153.

3. Hobson amp; McCarley, op. cit.

4. Goleman, D.,"Do dreams really contain imponant secret meaning?" New York Tinies, July 10,1984.

5. Ibid.

6. Kiesler, E., «Images of the night,» Science, 80 ¹⁹⁸⁰: 1436-43

7. Hobson,). A., «The reciprocal interaction model of sleep cicle control: A discussion in the light ofGuiseppe Moruzzi's concepts,» from Pompeino, 0. and Marsan, C. Ajmone, eds., Brain Mechanisms and Perceptual Awareness (New York: Raven Press, 1981), p.398

8. Durgnat, R. and Hobson, J. A., «Dream dialogue,» Dreamworks 2 (Pall 1981): 76–87.

9. Crick, F. and Mitchison, G., «The function of dream sleep,» Nature 304 ¹⁹⁸³: 111-14.

10. Melnechuck, Т., «The dream machine,» Psychology Today 17 ¹⁹⁸³: 22–34.

11. RoHwarg, H. P.; Muzio, J. N.; and Dement, W. C., «Ontogenic development of the human sleep-dream cycle,» Science 152 ¹⁹⁶⁶: 604-19.

12. Greenberg, R. and Peariman, C., «Cutting the REM nerve: An approach to the adaptive role of REM sleep,» Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 17 ¹⁹⁷⁴:513-21.

13. Cohen, H. and Dement, W. C., «Sleep: Changes in threshold to electroconvulsive shock in rats after deprivation of'paradoxical' phase,» Science 150¹⁹⁶⁵: 1318-19.

14. Hartmann, E., The Function of Sleep (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1973).

15. Dallet, J., «Theories of dream function,» Psychological Bulletin 6 ¹⁹⁷³: 408-16.

16. Rossi, E. L, Dreams and the Growth of Personality (New York: Pergamon,1972),p.l42.

Глава 9

1. Nietzsche, F., «Misunderstanding of the dream,» Aphorism #5, Human All Too Human from Kaufrnan, W. ed., The Portable Nietz— sche (New York:

VikingPress,1954),p.52.

2. Cclia Green ¹⁹⁶⁷ asked two samples of undergraduates from two British universities whether they had ever had an "experience in which you felt you were 'out of your body. " She received 19 percent positive responses out of 115 subjects in the first sample, and 34 percent positive responses out of 380 in the second. Homell Hart ¹⁹⁵⁴ received 27 percent positive replies from 155 Duke University sociology students, while Charles Tart ¹⁹⁷¹ received 44 percent positive responses from 150 experienced marijuana users. From D.S. Rogo, ed… Mind Beyond the Body (New York: Pen-guin,1978) p.36.

3. Rhine, L. E„«Psychological processes in ESP experiences. Part II Dreams,» Journal of Parapsychology Z6 ¹⁹⁶²:172-99.

4. Sheils, D., «Across-cultural study of beliefs in out-of-the-body experiences, waking and sleeping,» Journal otthe Society for Psychical Research, 49 ¹⁹⁷⁸: 697–741.

5. Priestly, J. B„Man and Time (London: Aldous Books,1964),p. 225-26.

6. Ullman, M. and Krippner, S., Dream Telepathy (New York: MacMil-lan,1973),p.lll.

7. Of the 13 experimental studies carried out, 9 yielded statistically significant results. Replications in laboratories elsewhere yielded less consistent results: two were positive, three negative, and one equivocal.

8. Harary, S. В., «A personal perspective of out-of-body experiences,» from Rogo, op. cit., pp. 248-49.

9. Ibid., pp. 356-57.

10. deBecker, R., The Understanding of Dreams (London: Alien amp; Unwin,1965), p. 249.

11. Osis, К., «Perspectives for out-of-body research,» Parapsychology Research, 3 ¹⁹⁷³, 110-13.

12. deBecker, op. cit., pp. 394-95,

13. Fox, 0., Astral Travel (New York: University Books, 1962), p. 47.

14. deBecker, op. cit., pp. 76–78.

Глава 10

1. Freud, S., Metapsychological Supplement to the Theory of Dreams. Collected Papers, vol IV (London: Hogarth,1946) p.137

2. Faraday, A., The Dream Game (New York: Harper amp; Row, 1976), p. 267.

3. Mann, Т., The Magic Mountain (New York: Vintage,1969),p. 726.

5. Ibid., p. 497.

6. Ibid., p. 727.

7. Moody, R., Life After Life (Atlanta: Mockingbird Boob,1977), pp. 23–24.

8. Gabbard, G. 0.; Twenlow, S. Т.; and Jones, F. C., «Do 'near— deatli experiences' occur only near death?» Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders 169⁶¹⁹⁸¹: 374-77.

9. Noyes, R., «Attitude changes following near-death experiences,» Psychiatry 43 ¹⁹⁸⁰: 234-41.

10. Bucke, R., quoted in James, W., Varieties of Religious Experience (New York: Collier Books.1961), p. 314.

11. Ring, К., "The nature of personal identity in the near-death experience;

Paul Brunton and the ancient tcadition," Anabiosis 4¹¹⁹⁸⁴: 3-20.

12. Evans-Wentz, W. Y., Tibetan Yoga and Secret Doctrines (London: Oxford University Press, 1935), p. 167.

13. Ibid., p. 166.

14. Ibid., p. 222.

15. Narayana, R., ed., The Dream Problem and Us Many Solutions in Search After Truth, vol.1 (Delhi, India: Practical Medicine.1922 p. 301–5.

16. Shah, I., Wisdom oflhe Idiols (London: Octagon Press, 1969), p. 122–3.

Эпилог

1. Dr. Judith Malamud has pursued a similar approach to «lucid living.» See her chapter in Gackenbach, J. and LaBerge, S.(Eds.) Lucid Dreaming: New Research on Consciousness During Sleep (New York: Plenum, in press).

2. Shah, I., Seekers After Truth (London: Octagon Press,1982),p. 33.

3. LaBerge, S., «Lucid dreaming: Directing the action as it hap— pens,» Psychology Today 15 ¹⁹⁸¹: 48–57.

4. James, W., The Varieties of Religious Experience (New York: Modern Library, 1929), p. 378–79.

5. Moritz, К. P., Quoted in deBecker, R., The Understanding of Dreams (London: Alien amp; Unwin.1965), p. 406.

6. Nietzsche, F.» Quoted in deBecker, p.138.

7. Ibid.

8. Orage, A. R., Psychological Exercises (New York: Samuel Weiser, 1930), p. 92.

9. Whiteman,). H. M„The Mystical Life (London: Faber amp; Faber 1961), p.

57. 10. Shah, I., Thinkers of the East (London: Octagon Press.1971), p. 123. New York Times, July